Essential vs Nice-to-Have Equipment
Budget-conscious equipment guidance: what you truly need, what you can add later, and what's pure marketing.
ESSENTIAL Tier: You Cannot Operate Without These
Non-negotiable equipment. Budget these first, never compromise quality here.
Variable-speed pump: Required by law (DOE 2021), saves $600-900/year vs single-speed, runs quieter
Proper-sized filter: Minimum 1 sq ft per 10,000 gallons pool volume (e.g., 30k gal pool needs 3 sq ft filter minimum)
Quality test kit: Taylor K-2006 ($70) or TF-100 ($90) - accurate testing is foundation of effective pool chemistry
Pool brush: Match to surface type (nylon for vinyl/fiberglass, stainless steel for plaster/gunite)
Telescopic pole: 8-16 ft pole for brush, skimmer, vacuum head attachment
Leaf rake/skimmer net: Fine mesh for surface debris, heavy-duty for leaves/bugs
Basic chemicals: Liquid chlorine (bleach), muriatic acid, baking soda - everything else is optional
• Variable-speed pumps pay for themselves in 1-2 years through electricity savings
• Undersized filter is #1 builder cost-cutting mistake - verify sizing before accepting
• Test kit will last 3-5 years with proper storage - best money you'll spend
• Do NOT let builder install single-speed pump to 'save money' - illegal and expensive to operate
• Sand filters <1.5 sq ft for average pool won't keep up with debris load
• Test strips are NOT acceptable for accurate chemistry management - too inaccurate for FC/CYA tracking
Checklist
- 1ESSENTIAL: Variable-speed pump (required by code, 70% energy savings, quiet), proper-sized filter (1 sq ft per 10k gal minimum).
- 2ESSENTIAL: Quality test kit (Taylor K-2006 or equivalent), pool brush (match to surface type), leaf rake, telepole.
- 3HIGHLY RECOMMENDED: Automatic pool cleaner (saves hours weekly), digital timer or basic automation.
- 4NICE-TO-HAVE: Salt system (if you value convenience over control), heater (extends season), LED lighting (aesthetics + efficiency).
- 5SKIP OR ADD LATER: Advanced automation beyond scheduling, in-floor cleaning (3x cost of suction/pressure cleaners), ozone/UV (doesn't reduce chlorine need).
- 6MARKETING TRAPS: Mineral systems that 'reduce chemicals' (false), ionizers as chlorine replacement (dangerous), fancy sanitizer feeders (unnecessary with bleach).
- 7Budget allocation: 40% pump/filter/plumbing, 30% surface/structure, 20% automation/heating, 10% accessories.
- 8Where to save without regrets: Basic automation ($500) vs. full smart system ($3000+), simple LED vs. color-changing ($2000+), suction cleaner ($400) vs. robotic ($1200+).
- 9Where NOT to save: Undersized pump/filter, cheap surface finish, inadequate plumbing diameter, skimping on bond/ground.
- 10Post-construction additions: Heater, upgraded automation, better cleaner - all easy to add later without regret.
Related Playbooks
Pre-construction planning guide: how design choices today impact your maintenance burden for the next 30 years.
Make an informed decision between manual chlorine, salt water generator, or other sanitizers based on your situation, not marketing hype.
Identify what equipment you have and understand what it does. Essential for inherited pools.